V. Dave - Department of Dental Materials, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore
R. Kotian - Department of Dental Materials, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore
P. Madhyastha - Department of Dental Materials, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore
K. Boaz - Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore
P. Rao - Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal
B.P. Charitha - School of Graduate Sciences, Jain University.

The aim of the present study is to assess the hardness, corrosion, and cytotoxicity of a commercially available cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy before and after simulated heat treatments at porcelain firing temperature. Five Co-Cr samples were fabricated using lost wax casting procedure. Heat treatments were carried out at ۶۵۰°C, ۷۵۰°C, ۸۵۰°C, and ۹۵۰°C. Vickers hardness was measured for as-cast and heat treated samples. The corrosion test was carried out separately in ۰.۱ N NaCl, ۱% citric acid and artificial saliva at room temperature using potentiodynamic polarization technique. Gingival tissue biopsy of patients was taken and cultured to measure the cell viability by MTT colorimetric assay. Lowest hardness was observed at ۶۵۰°C. ۰.۱ N NaCl and ۱% citric acid corrosion medium showed a similar trend of corrosion rate. The least corrosion rate was found in artificial saliva. Firing temperature has an impact on the physical, chemical and biological properties of Co-Cr alloy in long-term clinical use.

Cobalt-chromium, Heat treatment, Corrosion, Cytotoxicity, Hardness