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Fluid Intelligence and Self-Efficacy in Iranian Female and Male EFL Teachers’ Burnout: Possible Relationships and Differences

عنوان مقاله: Fluid Intelligence and Self-Efficacy in Iranian Female and Male EFL Teachers’ Burnout: Possible Relationships and Differences
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JALDA-10-2_007
منتشر شده در در سال 1401
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

Seyedeh Maryam Mousavi - PhD Candidate in TEFL, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran https://orcid.org/۰۰۰۰-۰۰۰۱-۵۴۵۴-۶۸۶۷
Ali Amirghassemi - Assistant Professor of TEFL, English Department, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran, https://orcid.org/۰۰۰۰-۰۰۰۲-۸۰۴۳-۹۶۰۸
Mahnaz Saeidi - Professor of TEFL, English Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, https://orcid.org/۰۰۰۰-۰۰۰۲-۱۰۳۴-۹۴۰۴

خلاصه مقاله:
Teachers' psycho-affective state is important to the quality of their classroom performance. Self-efficacy and fluid intelligence are thought of as being protective in adverse conditions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation among Iranian EFL teachers' self-efficacy, fluid intelligence, and burnout. To this end, a quantitative research was conducted, and ۱۴۰ EFL teachers within the ۲۰-۴۰ age range in Mashhad, Iran, were selected through convenience sampling. They filled up three questionnaires of RAPM (Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices), OSTES (Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Scale), and MBI-ES (Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educator’s Survey) for fluid intelligence, self-efficacy, and burnout, respectively. Pearson correlation coefficient, Multiple Regression, and MANOVA were used for analyzing the data. The results showed a significant positive relationship between the male and female teachers’ self-efficacy and fluid intelligence. Findings also revealed a significant negative correlation between the male and female teachers’ self-efficacy and burnout. Moreover, the correlation between fluid intelligence and burnout for both male and female teachers was negative. It was also found that gender is not a determining factor in Iranian EFL teachers' burnout. The study finds it essential for educational policymakers in Iran to devise programs to enhance language teachers' self-efficacy and fluid intelligence as potential protectors against burnout.

کلمات کلیدی:
Burnout, fluid intelligence, Gender, Iranian EFL Teachers, self-efficacy

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1687227/