Mahsa Sadeghi Garmaroudi - Master of educational management, Islamic Azad University, Tonkabon Branch, Mazandaran, Iran,

COVID-۱۹ (coronavirus disease ۲۰۱۹) is a disease caused by a virus named SARS-CoV-۲. It can be very contagious and spreads quickly. Over one million people have died from COVID-۱۹ in the United States. COVID-۱۹ most often causes respiratory symptoms that can feel much like a cold, the flu, or pneumonia. COVID-۱۹ may attack more than your lungs and respiratory system. Other parts of your body may also be affected by the disease. Most people with COVID-۱۹ have mild symptoms, but some people become severely ill. Some people including those with minor or no symptoms will develop Post-COVID Conditions – also called “Long COVID.” Waste management is a set of activities and measures necessary for waste management from the time of production to its final disposal. These activities include collecting, transporting and disposing of waste and monitoring the implementation of waste management laws. Waste can be solid, liquid or gas, and each type of waste requires its own methods for management. Waste management includes all types of waste, including industrial, biological and household waste. In some cases, waste can be harmful to human health. The goal of waste management is to reduce the harmful effects of waste on human health, the environment and aesthetics. A major part of waste management is the management of municipal solid waste, which is the waste generated by homes, industries, and commercial activities. COVID-۱۹, the novel corona virus has become a household name. The global COVID-۱۹ outbreak, become a pandemic in early ۲۰۲۰, and spurred millions of life across the world. The pandemic is spreading extremely and its impacts upon human health and environment intensifying day-by-day. Biomedical waste generated daily due to COVID-۱۹ are about the major environmental health concern and its critical management becomes a global challenge. Tones of COVID-۱۹ contaminated wastes are generated every day worldwide and its sound management is very essential to break the disease transmission. The safe and sustainable management of COVID-۱۹ contaminated biomedical waste (BMW) is a social and legal responsibility of all people during this critical period of disease transmission. Unsound management of this waste could cause unforeseen “knock-on” effects on human health and the environment.

Biohazard, COVID-۱۹, Incineration, Land filling, Sewage water.