Hospital Nurses’ Disaster Competencies

Background: Natural and man-made disasters have significant effects on the physical, psychological, and emotional health of society. Nurses play an essential role in disaster management. Therefore, nurses should have specific core competencies to provide care for affected people during disaster situations. Objectives: This study aimed to assess hospital nurses’ disaster competencies in such situations. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted using a self-report questionnaire that included ۵۰ questions on NCDS (Nurse Competence Disaster Scale) in four domains. The questionnaires were distributed among ۱۴۲ nurses working in three teaching hospitals in Kerman, Iran, in ۲۰۱۸. Results: The average percentage scores of nurses on their responses to questions in the domains of management, ethical aspects, personal aspects, and technical aspects of disaster competencies were ۳۹.۷۶%, ۱۹.۵۳%, ۳۲.۰۲%, and ۷۵.۰۶%, respectively. In multiple regression analysis, nurses’ participation in maneuvers and their work experience exerted the strongest influence on disaster nursing core competencies. Nurses who had practice during maneuvers had higher competency scores by ۱۹.۶۳ units than those who had no practice (p =۰.۰۰۰۱). Moreover, the competency scores of nurses with more than ۱۱ years of work experience were higher by ۱۱.۴۲ units than the others (p =۰.۰۰۰۱). Conclusion: According to the results of the current study, strategies such as disaster drills and continuing education programs need to be developed for nurses to improve their disaster core competency.

Keywords:

Nurse , Competency , Incidents , Disasters