K. Taherkhani
F. Mahboubi

Nitriding is a surface treatment technique used to introduce nitrogen into metallic materials to improve their surface hardness, mechanical properties, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. In this research, the effects of plasma nitriding parameters including frequency and duty cycle were investigated on samples with different grooves dimensions. Steel blocks prepared from DIN۱.۲۳۴۴ hot working steel were plasma nitride at ۵۰۰ °C under the atmosphere contents of %۷۵H۲-%۲۵N۲, the duty cycles of ۴۰%, ۶۰%, ۸۰%, and the frequencies of ۸, ۱۰ kHz for ۵ hours. Then characteristics and micro hardness's of the nitrided samples were investigated using SEM, XRD, and Vickers Micro Hardness method. The results of the experiments indicated that with increasing frequency, the duty cycle, and the thickness of the grooves, the roughness of the surfaces increased. With an increase in duty cycle from ۴۰% to ۸۰%, the hardness of the surface rose and the thickness of the compound layer built up. Hollow cathode effect occurred in the samples with small grooves and high duty cycle in plasma nitriding. This will result in over heating of the sample which leads to a decrease in the slope of hardness values from the surface to the core of the sample and also a decrease in the diffused depth of nitrogen. The compound layer of the treated samples consisted of @ : Fe۴N and : Fe۲-۳N phases and the proportion of the A to @ increased with the decrease in the duty cycle. Increasing the frequency did not affect the proportion of phases and micro hardness of the samples.

Pulse Plasma Nitride, Frequency, Duty Cycle, Hot Work Steel AISI H۱۳.