مسعود ربانی - School of Industrial Engineering, College of engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
سعید دانش شهرکی - School of Industrial Engineering, College of engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
حامد فرخی اصل - School of Industrial Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
استنلی فردریک دبلیو تی لیم - Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom & W.P. Carey School of Business, Arizona State University, Tempe, United States

Hazardous waste management incorporates collection, separation, treatment, recycling and disposal of hazardous wastes. In this paper, a new multi-objective mixed integer model is presented for hazardous waste collection problem. The model aims to minimize transportation and construction costs, and environmental and population risks in hazardous waste management systems. This model is applied in a case study of Iran in order to help decision makers to decide on the location of separation, treatment, recycle, disposal centers, and established technology in treatment center. Moreover, this paper specifies routes between different facilities in collection network. For addressing population and environmental impacts and economical costs, three objective functions including total costs, total population exposure risk, and environmental risks are considered. An augmented ε-constraint method is used to generate Pareto optimal solution for these conflicting objectives. Finally, proposed model is utilized in our case study and numerical results and some managerial insights are provided.

Hazardous waste management, Mixed integer programming, Augmented ε-constraint, Pareto solutions and Multi-objective optimization