Aida Raisi - Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
Gillan Attaran - Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
Rouhollah Zare - Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
Mohammad Ali Asefi - Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran

Cysts produced by dinoflagellates act as the seeds involved in the initiation of algal bloom through blooming and at the end of bloom through the reformation of cysts. Therefore, they are of great importance in environmental studies. In this study, sampling of sediments in the Gwater Bay, located on Iran's southeast coast and the northeast of the Oman Sea, was done in the spring (pre-monsoon) and summer (post-monsoon) of ۲۰۱۳ to examine the distribution and abundance of dinoflagellate cysts. Twenty-four species belonging to ۱۲ genera of the dinoflagellate cysts were identified for the first time in this area. The results of ANOVA indicated no significant difference between the abundance of cysts in different seasons. A study of the Shannon index in this area revealed a high diversity and abundance in the study area. In this study, ۸ species of dinoflagellate were found as potentially toxic species.

Cyst, Sediment, Gwater Bay, Monsoon, Phytoplankton, Oman Sea