Seyedeh Maryam Tayebi Masoleh - PhD Candidate, Department of Curriculum Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Kambiz Poushaneh - Assistant Professor, Department of Curriculum Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Akbar Khosravi Babadi - Associate Professor, Department of Training and Consulting, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Hamid Reza Reza zaheh - Assistant Professor, Department of Training and Consulting, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Ahmad Ramezani - Assistant Professor, Department of General Linguistics, Educational Research and Planning Organization, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Purpose: The aim of this study is to model a citizenship education curriculum for students with special needs for digital citizenship education.Method: The qualitative methodology of the grounded theory approach has been used. The statistical population is experts and specialists in special curriculum planning and experts of exceptional organizations. Sampling was performed using the non-probabilistic judgmental (targeted) method. Interviews were conducted with research samples. To sample, the snowball method was used and the interview was conducted in a semi-structured manner with open and general questions for up to ۱۵ people to saturate the data, but for more assurance, up to ۲۴ people were interviewed. Finally, the factors were identified using the foundation data technique using Atlas ti software. An in-depth interview was used as the main data collection tool at this stage.Findings: Based on the obtained results, a total of ۱۰۶ concepts and ۲۱ categories or open-source codes were identified and extracted. The ۲۱ identified categories were divided into ۶ main datasets of the foundation.Among the identified factors, the axial coding paradigm was performed and based on that, the linear relationship was determined between research categories including causal conditions, axial categories, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences.Conclusion: The results show the importance of the content of citizenship education and training methods. Regarding teaching and learning methods, the formation of informal groups and monitoring of the activities of groups, learning in practice, and student-centered and participatory teaching methods are emphasized.

digital citizen, citizenship education, Curriculum, Mentally retarded children, Students with special needs