Zahra Shooli - Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University Science and Research, Iran

Medical image analysis plays a crucial role in modern medicine, utilizing acquired images for diagnosis, prediction, and treatment of various diseases. Deep learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, has significantly improved the accuracy and automation of medical image analysis. In this review article, we explore the latest technologies and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysis.With the exponential growth in medical imaging data, traditional manual analysis methods have become time-consuming and limited in handling the vast amount of information. Deep learning algorithms, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), have demonstrated remarkable success in automating image interpretation and identifying intricate patterns that might be difficult to detect using conventional approaches. One of the key advantages of deep learning in medical image analysis is its ability to learn and adapt from large datasets. By training on diverse and extensive medical image repositories, these algorithms can generalize well to unseen data, enabling accurate and reliable diagnosis and prognosis. Moreover, deep learning has found utility in various clinical applications, including computer-aided detection and diagnosis, tumor segmentation, image registration, and radiomics analysis. These applications have revolutionized medical practices, empowering healthcare professionals with advanced tools to make informed decisions and improve patient outcomes.In conclusion, the integration of deep learning technologies in medical image analysis has paved the way for transformative advancements in healthcare. With ongoing research and refinement, these technologies hold the promise of further revolutionizing medical diagnostics, personalized treatment, and patient care. Continued collaboration between AI experts, medical professionals, and policymakers is essential to ensure responsible and effective integration of deep learning in medical practice.

Medical image analysis, deep learning, artificial intelligence, clinical applications, medical imaging