H. Amini Mashhadi - Iranian Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research ACECR-Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran
A. Rastgoo - Khorasan Steel Complex, Neyshabur, Iran
J. Vahdati Khaki - Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

In this study, the isothermal reduction of iron oxide pellets, made of Iranian Chadormalo, Gole-gohar, and Sangan iron ores, was investigated in the temperature range of ۹۰۰-۱۱۰۰°C. Tabas, Pabdana, Babnizoo, Karmozd, and Shahrood domestic coals were used as reductants. Parametric studies were performed and the effects of such factors as temperature, average particle size of iron ore and coal fines, pellet size, and BaCO۳ additiveon reduction process were investigated. It was found that both the rate of reduction in the early stages of the process and overall reduction increased for all the iron ores used with increasing temperature. Overall reduction, however, decreased when the size of Sangan iron ore pellet incraesed. It was laso observed that the rate of reduction decreased when the particle size of Sangan iron ore fines increased at the early stages of the process but increased thereafter during the process. The rate of reduction and the overall reduction in Sangan iron ore also increased considerably when BaCO۳ was added to Tabas coal at ۱۱۰۰ °C. Finally, a kinetic study was performed for reduction of Sangan iron ore using Tabas coal to determine the activation energy of the reduction reaction. It was found that the activation energy decreased from ۱۵۹ to ۱۳۳ kJ/mol by increasing the BaCO۳ content from ۰% to ۵%.

Iron ore, Pellet, Direct reduction, Coal