Mohammad Maniat - PhD Student of Civil Engineering, Islamic azad university science and research branch
Alireza Elmie - MSc, Architecture , Islamic Azad university Karaj branch
Mohammad Feli - PhD Student of Civil Engineering, Islamic azad university science and research branch
Ahmad Mansouri - Bsc, Civil Engineering , Islamic Azad university Ahvaz branch

Gentrification is a complex phenomenon that can be examined from both global and local perspectives. From a global perspective, gentrification can be seen as part of broader economic and social trends, such as the growth of neoliberalism and globalization. Gentrification can also be linked to global patterns of urbanization and the rise of a global middle class. From a local perspective, gentrification can be examined in terms of its specific impacts on individual neighborhoods and communities. São Paulo has been mentioned as a city experiencing gentrification. However, the concept of gentrification cannot be directly imported to understand the urban dynamics of São Paulo, and there are some challenges to doing so. The urban dynamics of São Paulo are shaped by different historical, social, and economic factors than those of classical cases in the United States and England, which are often used as reference points in discussions of gentrification. It discusses the challenges faced by the government in balancing economic growth with social development, particularly in the context of neoliberal reforms implemented in the ۱۹۹۰s. The modernist planning movement in Brazil is examined, highlighting criticisms of its top-down approach and its impact on urban environments. The abstract also touches upon the specific case of São Paulo, the major economic center of Brazil, and its struggles with rapid population growth and housing issues. Overall, the abstract underscores the ongoing concerns and debates surrounding Brazil's modernization process, focusing on the effects of these reforms on social development and inequality.

gentrification, neoliberalism, redevelopment, Brazil