Saikou Kawsu Gassama - Executive Director, Centre for Governance and Development (CeFGaD), Gambia
Mansoureh Ebrahimi - T۰۷, Academy of Islamic Civilization
Kamaruzaman Yusoff - Retired Professor of History at Universiti Teknologi, Malaysia

In spite of ancient and serious disagreements, Iran and Iraq did not go to war until ۱۹۸۰. Why? What changed the equation? Three-plus decades later, Iran is still a main actor in Iraq’s internal affairs. What motivates this involvement? Our main objective is to explore the politics of the Iraq–Iran conflict and attending influence of Western powers from ۱۹۸۰ onwards. In this study, we analyse the history and causal factors in light of Western foreign policies, and seek grounds for bilateral rapprochement and note cooperation between Western powers, proposing that if the West can cooperate to achieve respective national interests, so can Iran and Iraq. Coherent policy landscaping characterizes national and international levels on looking at theoretical global governance, but academia has yet to pay attention to extant actors and institutions required to govern energy concerns. A classical realist approach reveals that Western Powers pursued and continue to pursue respective interests at all costs. How their several interventions have affected the Iran–Iraq conflict has thus far remained undisclosed

Iran-Iraq Conflict, War-Making, Western Powers, Realist Foreign Politics