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Effects of Elicitors on the Growth, Productivity and Health of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under Greenhouse Conditions

عنوان مقاله: Effects of Elicitors on the Growth, Productivity and Health of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under Greenhouse Conditions
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JASTMO-24-5_009
منتشر شده در در سال 1401
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

Alhagie K. Cham - Faculty of Agronomy, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Street Francisco Villa S/N, Col. Ex Hacienda El Canada, Gral. Escobedo, Nuevo León. P.C. ۶۶۰۵۴, Mexico.
Ma del Carmen Ojeda Zacarías - Faculty of Agronomy, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Street Francisco Villa S/N, Col. Ex Hacienda El Canada, Gral. Escobedo, Nuevo León. P.C. ۶۶۰۵۴, Mexico.
Hector Lozoya Saldaña - Department of Phytotechnics, Autonomous University of Chapingo, Mexico-Texcoco Highway Km ۳۸.۵, ۵۶۲۳۰ Chapingo, P.C. ۵۶۲۳۰, Mexico.
Emilio Olivares Saenz - Faculty of Agronomy, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Street Francisco Villa S/N, Col. Ex Hacienda El Canada, Gral. Escobedo, Nuevo León. P.C. ۶۶۰۵۴, Mexico.
Rigoberto vazquez Alvarado - Faculty of Agronomy, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Street Francisco Villa S/N, Col. Ex Hacienda El Canada, Gral. Escobedo, Nuevo León. P.C. ۶۶۰۵۴, Mexico.
Omar Guadalupe Alvarado Gomez - Faculty of Agronomy, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Street Francisco Villa S/N, Col. Ex Hacienda El Canada, Gral. Escobedo, Nuevo León. P.C. ۶۶۰۵۴, Mexico.

خلاصه مقاله:
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) production in countries like Mexico relies heavily on the use of chemical pesticides, which can be toxic to a host of other organisms including beneficial insects and human consumers. Environment-friendly methods of controlling tomato diseases include agroecological practices, organic fungicides, and biological control. Plants’ resistance against pathogens is induced by applying agents called elicitors to the plants and would lead to disease prevention or reduced severity. The objective of this research was to know the effect of three elicitor; namely, Activane (۱.۸ g L-۱), Micobiol (۳ mL L-۱) and Stemicol (۲.۵ g L-۱) plus a control on the incidence of diseases, vigor, yield and fruit quality of two cultivars of Bola tomato and Saladette in the greenhouse. Elicitors decreased the incidence and severity of presented diseases and increased plant survival. Additionally, the elicitors Micobiol® and Activane® were able to increase plant height, stem diameter, weight and fruit diameter, while Stemicol® considerably increased fruit color, °Brix and pH and Activane® increased titratable acid. In general, elicitors were able to reduce disease, increase plant survival, production and improve fruit quality. These findings provide positive directions for the possible use of these elicitors and induce resistance in plant protection.

کلمات کلیدی:
Bola tomato, Disease resistance, Fruit quality, Saladette.

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1816057/