Resistance of Iranian Lecanicillium fungicola to Benzimidazole and Ergosterol Demethylation Inhibiting Fungicides
عنوان مقاله: Resistance of Iranian Lecanicillium fungicola to Benzimidazole and Ergosterol Demethylation Inhibiting Fungicides
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JASTMO-15-2_018
منتشر شده در در سال 1391
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JASTMO-15-2_018
منتشر شده در در سال 1391
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:
M. Mehrparvar - Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: ۱۴۱۱۵-۳۳۶, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
E. Mohammadi Goltapeh - Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: ۱۴۱۱۵-۳۳۶, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
N. Safaei - Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: ۱۴۱۱۵-۳۳۶, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
خلاصه مقاله:
M. Mehrparvar - Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: ۱۴۱۱۵-۳۳۶, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
E. Mohammadi Goltapeh - Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: ۱۴۱۱۵-۳۳۶, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
N. Safaei - Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: ۱۴۱۱۵-۳۳۶, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Dry bubble disease is one of the most important serious diseases of the cultivated white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach). It is a cosmopolitan disease having a worldwide distribution. Ten isolates of Lecanicillium fungicola var. fungicola (Preuss) Zare and Gams were collected from mushroom farms. Sensitivity of the isolates to benomyl, carbendazim, carbendazim+iprodione and prochloraz manganese were studied. All the isolates were resistant to benomyl(ED۵۰= ۴۱۵.۴۵-۷۴۸.۱۲ mg L-۱), carbendazim (ED۵۰= ۱۱۲۳.۸۷-۱۸۷۹.۵۹ mg L-۱) and iprodione+carbendazim (ED۵۰= ۴۱۵.۴۵-۷۴۸.۱۲ mg L-۱). However, most of the isolates were sensitive to prochloraz manganese (ED۵۰=۱.۶۲–۱۲.۵۸ mg L-۱). As the primary source of the pathogen inoculum is casing soil and insects, stringent environmental hygiene of the mushroom houses will play a very important role in preventing and controlling the disease.
کلمات کلیدی: Agaricus bisporus, Dry bubble, Fungicide resistance, Mushroom, Sporgon.
صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1826901/