Productivity and Radiation Use Efficiency of Four Dryland Wheat Cultivars under Different Levels of Nitrogen and Chlormequat Chloride
عنوان مقاله: Productivity and Radiation Use Efficiency of Four Dryland
Wheat Cultivars under Different Levels of Nitrogen and
Chlormequat Chloride
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JASTMO-13-3_004
منتشر شده در در سال 1390
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JASTMO-13-3_004
منتشر شده در در سال 1390
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:
H. Miranzadeh - Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, P. O Box: ۷۱۴۴۱-۶۵۱۸۶, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Y. Emam - Productivity and Radiation Use Efficiency of Four Dryland Wheat Cultivars under Different Levels of Nitrogen and Chlormequat Chloride
H. Seyyed - School of Geography, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO۱۷ ۱BJ, UK.
S. Zare - Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
خلاصه مقاله:
H. Miranzadeh - Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, P. O Box: ۷۱۴۴۱-۶۵۱۸۶, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Y. Emam - Productivity and Radiation Use Efficiency of Four Dryland Wheat Cultivars under Different Levels of Nitrogen and Chlormequat Chloride
H. Seyyed - School of Geography, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO۱۷ ۱BJ, UK.
S. Zare - Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
The impact of climate change in the next few decades will increase risks of wheat
production under dryland conditions. Therefore, it is important to find cultivars that are
tolerant to these conditions and can provide reasonable yield under future climates.
Radiation use efficiency (RUE) is the key factor determining the crop yield and is related
to crop biomass and leaf area index (LAI). To obtain a high yield from a given cultivar
under dryland conditions, it is necessary to achieve optimum RUE. In this study, the
effects of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer (N) and plant growth retardant
(chlormequat chloride= CCC) on LAI, dry matter accumulation, biomass yield, and RUE
of four dryland wheat cultivars were examined. The field experiment was carried out
during ۲۰۰۶-۰۷ and ۲۰۰۷-۰۸ growing seasons at the experimental agriculture research
station of Shiraz University, Iran. The results suggested that different cultivars varied
significantly in LAI, biomass and RUE under similar conditions and demonstrated the
dependency of RUE on LAI and biomass yield. During ۲۰۰۶-۰۷, the highest biomass
production (۴۳۱.۲ g m-۲) and RUE (۰.۹۹ g MJ-۱ m-۲) were obtained from Nicknejad
cultivar, CCC application, and using ۸۰kgN.ha-۱. During ۲۰۰۷-۰۸, the highest biomass
production (۳۳۳.۵ g m-۲) and RUE (۰.۷۶ g MJ-۱ m-۲) were obtained from Azar-۲ cultivar,
CCC application, and ۸۰ kg N ha-۱. Based on the results of this study, application of N and
selecting cultivars resistant to late season drought stress could be considered for
improving RUE in dryland farming.
کلمات کلیدی: Nitrogen, LAI, Biomass, Chlormequat chloride, Dryland wheat cultivars, RUE
صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1827290/