Determinants of Violence Types among Reproductive Age Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Sarab City
عنوان مقاله: Determinants of Violence Types among Reproductive Age Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Sarab City
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JHES-10-2_001
منتشر شده در در سال 1401
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JHES-10-2_001
منتشر شده در در سال 1401
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:
Safieh Kananikandeh - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Mojgan Mirghafourvand - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
خلاصه مقاله:
Safieh Kananikandeh - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Mojgan Mirghafourvand - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Background and Purpose: Violence against reproductive age women harms other health priorities; such as family planning and maternal health. This study aimed to identify the determinants of violence among reproductive age women.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among ۱۸۲ married women, ۱۵-۴۹ years old in Sarab City, Iran, through simple random sampling in ۲۰۱۸. Data were collected by a self-designed questionnaire including demographic characteristics, physical, psychological, verbal, economic, and sexual violence. Then, it was analyzed using an independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation, and multivariate linear regression.
Results: The prevalence of physical, psychological, sexual, economic and verbal violence in women was ۱۱ (۶%), ۱۴(۷.۷%), ۱۸(۹.۹%), ۲۴(۱۳.۲%), and ۳۷(۲۰.۳%), respectively. Husband's older age and husband's older age of marriage increased (B=۰.۱۴, ۹۵% CI= ۰.۰۰ to ۰.۲۸) and decreased (B= -۱.۱۷, CI= -۰.۲۷ to -۰.۰۶) verbal violence against women. Illiteracy in spouses reduced physical violence (B=-۲.۴۳, CI= -۴.۵۸ to -۰.۲۷) and sexual violence (B= -۱.۶۲, CI= -۳.۰۸ to -۰.۱۶) and in women, it reduced psychological violence (B=-۲.۶۳, CI= -۴.۸۱ to -۰.۴۵). Spousal smoking reduced physical (B= -۰.۹۷, CI= -۱.۷۸ to -۰.۱۷), psychological (B= -۱.۱۷, CI= -۲.۰۱ to -۰.۳۳), and verbal (B= -۱.۲۲, CI= - ۱.۹۶ to -۰.۴۸) violence; however, women's alcoholism (B= ۷.۳۱, CI= ۰.۲۷ to ۴.۴۳) and having children from a previous marriage of the woman (B= ۰.۰۶, CI=۰.۰۴ to ۱.۱۶) increased physical violence. The highest economic violence was seen in female employees (B= ۱.۳۱, CI=۰.۳۵ to ۲.۲۷). Psychological (B= -۴.۹۲, CI= -۷.۸۹ to -۱.۴۹) and sexual (B= -۲.۱۶, CI= - ۴.۰۹ to -۰.۲۲) violence was less experienced in men's second marriage.
Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of verbal violence and related factors, conducting the necessary screenings to recognize it in time, teaching communication skills and anger management to husbands seems essential.
کلمات کلیدی: Violence, Risk Factors, Determinant, Women, Fertility, Reproductive
صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1837122/