Koorosh Salehipour - Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Shima Aboutalebian - Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Hossein Mirhendi - Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Bahram Ahmadi - Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
Arezoo Charsizadeh - Immunology, Asthma, and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Purpose: The taxonomy of Candida is controversial and has undergone changes due to the investigation of the novel species. Candida africana and Candida dubliniensis are new members of C. albicans complex that are currently gaining both clinical and epidemiologic significance. This study reports the prevalence of C. africana among the strains isolated from patients, by using HWP۱ gene size polymorphism.Materials and Methods: A total of ۲۳۵ yeasts confirmed as C. albicans complex based on chromogenic media and ITS-sequencing isolated from various clinical forms of invasive and non-invasive candidiasis mainly candidemia, were re-identified based on HWP۱ gene polymorphisms. The Hwp۱-PCR amplicons were re-confirmed by sequencing and BLAST analysis.Results: Based on the HWP۱ gene size polymorphism, ۲۲۳ strains were identified as C. albicans (۹۴.۸۹%) from which ۷ isolates produced two DNA fragments (۸۵۰ and ۹۴۱ bp). C. dubliniensis (n=۴, ۱.۷%), C. africana (n=۱, ۰.۴۲%) and mix of C. albicans and C. africana (n=۷, ۲.۹۷%) were also identified. Conclusion: Although C. albicans remains the most common Candida species, C. dubliniensis and C. africana are rarely found among the patient isolates. Due to limited information on the molecular epidemiology of this novel yeast, more studies using molecular methods are recommended.

Candida albicans species complexes, Candida africana, Candida dubliniensis, HWP۱ gene