Abdolhossein Noroozi - Medical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Arefeh Erfani Jazi - Medical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Mohammad Hashemi - Medical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Introduction: The aim of this study was to identify methods for detecting composition and fraud in meat foods.Methods: An extensive literature review was conducted in ۲۰۲۲ using the electronic databases: Web of Science, Scopus, SID, and PubMed. The search was limited to articles published in English from ۱۹۷۰ to ۲۰۲۲. Search terms used were “fraud”, “meat products”, “Iran,” “ authentleication,” “detection,” and “adulteration”.Results: Genetic-based molecular tests (PCR) and less use of histological and chemical tests were used to detect fraud and its type in meat products. PCR was used in ۳۰ cases to identify the type of cheating in meat products such as sausages. Histological methods were used in ۱۹ cases to detect type of violation.Conclusion: Molecular methods for detecting food fraud are highly accurate; therefore, they have the highest detection rate.

Fraud, Food, meat products, Adulteration