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Rationale, Design, and Initial Findings of Community Trial on Improving the Iranian’s Knowledge and Practice of Dyslipidemia Management, Prevention, and Control

عنوان مقاله: Rationale, Design, and Initial Findings of Community Trial on Improving the Iranian’s Knowledge and Practice of Dyslipidemia Management, Prevention, and Control
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_RYA-18-6_008
منتشر شده در در سال 1401
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

Noushin Mohammadifard - Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranIranian Heart Foundation (IHF), Iran
Maryam Maghroun - Interventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Marzieh Taheri - Heart Failure Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Marjan Mansourian - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health School, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Farid Najafi - Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Hossein Farshidi - Hormozgan Cardiovascular Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandarabbas, Iran
Tooba Kazemi - Cardiovascular Disease Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Masoud Lotfizadeh - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Kamal Solati - Department of Psychiatry, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Ali Pourmoghaddas - Interventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Hassan Alikhasi - Hypertension Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Jamshid Najafian - Hypertension Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Masoumeh Sadeghi - Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Katayoun Rabiei - Pediatric Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Hamidreza Roohafza - Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Mahammadreza Sabri - Pediatric Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Nizal Sarrafzadegan - Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

خلاصه مقاله:
BACKGROUND: To investigate the effects of comprehensive, integrated interventions on dyslipidemia Knowledge and Practices (LIPOKAP) using population and high-risk approaches.METHODS: The baseline of this national, multicentric community trial was conducted on three groups: the general population (adults over the age of ۱۸ and their children aged ۶-۱۸), patients with dyslipidemia and their caregivers, and health professionals (physicians, nurses, health providers, and health workers). The general population was selected using multi-stage random sampling, while patients and health professionals were recruited using the consecutive sampling method. The research was carried out in urban and rural areas of five Iranian counties. The sampling method and sample size were similar in baseline and post-intervention surveys. Approximately ۸-month intervention programs were carried out on the target groups, which generally included educational strategies. The intervention activities addressed the management, prevention, and control and were tailored to each target group, focusing on lifestyle and self-care. RESULTS: All questionnaires’ content validity ratio, content validity index, and Cronbach’s alpha were over ۰.۶۸, ۰.۸۳, and ۰.۷۳, respectively. We enrolled ۲۴۵۶ adults and ۸۵۰ of their children, ۳۳۳۱ dyslipidemia patients, ۱۶۹۹ caregivers, and ۱۸۰۰ health professionals.CONCLUSIONS: The validity and reliability of all developed questionnaires that can examine knowledgeand practice  changes as a result of intervention activities were acceptable.

کلمات کلیدی:
Knowledge, General practice, professional practice, Hyperlipidemias, Dyslipidemias, Surveys, And Questionnaires, research design

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1873042/