Ghobad Hassanpour - Department of Exercise Physiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Hojaat Allah Nik bakht - Department of Exercise Physiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Ali Azarbayjani - Department of Exercise Physiology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Nader Shakeri - Department of Exercise Physiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Hossein Abednazari - Department of Exercise Physiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Introduction: Diabetes is a metabolic disease that has a close relationship with increased physical disabilities and muscle tissue damage. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of interval and continued trainings with crocin consumption on Bcl-۲, Bax and P۵۳ gene expression of heart tissue in high-fat diet- and streptozotocin induced type ۲ diabetic rats. Methods: In this experimental study, ۴۹ adult high-fat diet- and streptozotocin induced diabetic rats were selected and randomly assigned to ۷ groups (۱) high intensity interval training (HIIT) (۲) low intensity continued training (LICT) (۳) HIIT with crocin consumption, (۴) LICT with crocin consumption, (۵) crocin consumption, (۶) sham and (۷) control. HIIT and LICT groups ran the treadmill for eight weeks, three sessions per week with intensity ۸۰- ۸۵ and ۵۰- ۵۵ percent of maximum running speed, respectively, and crocin consumption groups received crocin ۲۵ mg/kg per week for eight weeks. To analyze the research findings, paired sample t-test, two- way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc test were used (p≤۰.۰۵). Results: Eight weeks of HIIT and LICT had significant effect on reduction of Bax gene expression in heart tissue of diabetic rats (p≤۰.۰۵), and HIIT had significant effect on reduction of P۵۳ gene expression in heart tissue of diabetic rats (p≤۰.۰۵), crocin consumption had significant effect on reduction of P۵۳ gene expression in heart tissue of diabetic rats (p≤۰.۰۵), endurance training with crocin consumption had interaction effect on increase of Bcl-۲ gene expression and reduction of P۵۳ gene expression in heart tissue of diabetic rats (p≤۰.۰۵). Conclusion: It seems that interval and continued with crocin consumption in high- fat diet- and streptozotocin induced diabetic rats have interaction anti-apoptotic effects.

Training, Crocin, Apoptosis, Diabetes