مجید بیگی - استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی دانشگاه دامغان

In a comparative analysis of the causes and contexts of different readings of the jurists of Najaf and Qom schools from the hadiths of Velayat-e-Faqih, four main factors are obtained, which are: ۱. Textualism ۲. Customary explanation of texts ۳. Concrete ijtihad ۴. Criteria of Sharia intentions in Qom school. ۱. Central industry ۲. Rational realization and multiplication of probabilities ۳. Mathematical division ۴. Lack of criterion of Sharia intentions in Najaf school. A case study of the hadiths of Velayat-e-Faqih shows that in the thought of Ayatollah Khoei school, these hadiths fail to prove the absolute authority of Velayat-e-Faqih.But the same narrations in the school of jurisprudence of Qom prove the leadership of the leadership for the jurist

احادیث ولایت فقیه, مکتب نجف, قم, امام خمینی, آیت الله خوئی