Baharak Norozi - Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, tonekabon branch, Mazandaran Province, Iran
Nader Mosavari - Department of PPD production, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research institute, Kraj, Iran
Mostafa Jafarpour - Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, tonekabon branch, Mazandaran Province, Iran
Roholah Keshavarz - Department of PPD production, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research institute, Kraj, Iran
Keyvan Tadayon - Department of PPD production, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research institute, Kraj, Iran
Maryam Jalalian - Microbiology and Immunology of Infectius Disease Laboratory, Para Medicine Faculty Guilan university of medical Sciences

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most important AIDS associated infectious diseases worldwide. It is a leading cause of illness and death among people with HIV/AIDS in resource-poor areas of the world. The annual incidence of TB among indigenous Iranians stands at ۱۴ cases per ۱۰۰,۰۰۰ inhabitants. This study aimed to identify Mycobacterium infection among Iranian HIV positive patients. Two sputum specimens were collected from smear positive AIDS patients.  Samples were cultured on Lowenstein-Jensen media for three weeks. DNA was extracted from two samples based on van Embden protocol. To identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, a PCR was conducted to amplify a ۲۴۵ bp fragment of IS۶۱۱۰ element, followed by RD۱۲ method to confirm PCR result. Whole DNA-RFLP with PvuII restriction enzyme was employed to genotype the cultured isolates. The results obtained by colonial morphology, PCR, and RD۱۲ methods showed that both isolates were belonging to M. tuberculosis, and Genotyping of the isolates by RFLP technique displayed that two isolates were belonging to different strains of M. tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis, AIDS, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, RD۱۲, RFLP