Darab Yazdani - Department of Pharmacognosy and pharmaceutic, Institute of Medicinal Plants-ACECR, P.O. Box ۱۳۱۴۵-۱۴۴۶ Tehran, Iran
Zainal Abidin Mior Ahmad - Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, ۴۳۴۰۰ UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Tan Yee How - Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, ۴۳۴۰۰ UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Ardeshir Qaderi - Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Medicinal Plants-ACECR, P.O. Box ۱۳۱۴۵-۱۴۴۶ Tehran, Iran

۳۰ milled rice samples were collected from retailers in four states of Malaysia. These samples were evaluated for Eurotium spp. contaminations by direct plating on malt extract salt agar (MESA). All Eurotium were isolated and identified based on morphology and nucleotide sequences of internal transcribed spacer ۱ (ITS۱) and ITS۲ of the rDNA.  Four Eurotium species (E. rubrum, E. amstelodami, E. chevalieri and E. cristatum) dominated seed samples were identified. The main characteristics for morphological differentiation of Eurotium species were colony features on different culture media and ascospore surface ornamentations. The PCR-sequencing technique for sequences of ITS۱ and ITS۲ is a fast technique for identification of Eurotium species, but did not work perfectly for differentiating Eurotium species from each others. DNA sequence analysis showed a fixed sequence numbers in both ITS۱ and ITS۲ regions.These results suggest that sequencing of ITS regions could support morphological characteristics for identification of Eurotium species.

Rice, Eurotium, Morphological Characteristics, DNA sequencing