غزل سادات پورنسائی - Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Rahman Institute of Higher Education, Ramsar, Iran
مریم رستمی - M. A. Student in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Rahman Institute of Higher Education, Ramsar, Iran

Addiction is a complex and difficult issue, with relapses occurring in about ۵۰ to ۷۰ percent of addicts after quitting. To better understanding the factors associated with relapse, we conducted a study from the perspective of drug abusers in self-referral centers affiliated with the Welfare Organization of Bandar-e Anzali. Our sample consisted of ۱۸۱ men referred to addiction treatment centers in Bandar-e Anzali in ۱۴۰۰. We used a researcher-made questionnaire to collect data on demographic information and factors related to relapse. Our findings revealed that associating with addicted and deviant friends (۲.۶۲%) was the most important factor associated with relapse from the perspective of addicts. Based on our results, we suggest that training and intervention for assertiveness (the skill of saying no) in front of friends and changing clients’ lifestyles, as well as teaching interpersonal relationships and moderation to family members after quitting drug use, are necessary.

Abuse, Addiction, drugs, Relapse, Self-referral