mansoreh kotamehr maleki - Doctoral student in the field of literature, lyrical focus, Islamic Azad University, Bonab branch
Narges oskoeai - Associate Professor of Department of Literature, Islamic Azad University, Bonab Branch

Children‟s poetry often explores themes that are important in the growth and development of young minds. Here are some common themes found in children‟s poetry, which include the topics you‟ve mentioned, Religious and Moral Education. Poems can introduce children to religious stories and moral lessons, helping them understand the importance of faith, values, and ethics in their lives. Respect for Parents: Poetry can teach children about the significance of family, respect for parents, and the bonds that hold families together. School and Teachers: Poems about school life and teachers can help children appreciate the role of education and the dedication of educators in shaping their future. Patriotism and Heroism, Themes of national pride and remembrance of historical events, such as wars or „Defense of the Sacred‟ ( دفاع مقدس ), can be reflected in poetry to instill a sense of patriotism and respect for heroes. Rural and Urban Life: Children‟s poetry can depict the beauty and simplicity of rural life as well as the excitement and challenges of urban living, highlighting the contrasts and connections between the two. Nature and Environmental Awareness, Poems can encourage children to observe and appreciate nature, fostering a love for the environment and understanding of ecological concepts like the water cycle. Emotions and Attitudes. Addressing emotions, attitudes, and learning to accept differences are also common themes in children‟s literature, helping kids navigate their feelings and relationships. These themes are woven into poems in a way that is accessible and engaging for children, often using rhyme, rhythm, and vivid imagery to capture their imagination and convey important life lessons

respect for parents, teacher and school, sacred defense, nature