Roohollah Askari - Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Zeinab Alizadeh - Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Ali Asghar Ebrahimi - Environmental Science and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Moslem Taheri - Center for Healthcare Data Modeling, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Najmeh Baghian - Clinical Research Development Center, Shahid Rahnemoon Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Background: Considering the fundamental role of organizational citizenship behavior and environmental behavior of hospitalemployees in the quality of services provided and the general health of society, the current research was conducted aimingto determine the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and environmental behavior in the employees ofeducational hospitals of Yazd University of Medical Sciences.Methods: The present analytic cross-sectional study was conducted in ۲۰۲۲ on ۱۸۱ employees of educational hospitals ofYazd University of Medical Sciences. Participants were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data collection wasconducted using the two standard questionnaires, including the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Questionnaire andthe Environmental Behaviors Scale. The descriptive and analytical statistical method of Pearson’s correlation coefficient was usedin SPSS ۲۲ software for data analysis.Results: The total mean score of organizational citizenship behavior was reported as ۵۲.۲۸ out of ۷۵, and the consciencesubscale gained the highest score (۱۲.۷۹) and the politeness and consideration subscale gained the lowest score (۵.۹۶). Thetotal mean of environmental behavior was obtained at ۱۰۶.۲۶ out of ۱۴۰, and the highest mean score was related to saving gasconsumption (۲۰.۷۵%) and the lowest was related to the use of products with environmental standards (۱۵.۶%). A significantpositive correlation was also observed between the total score of the use of products with environmental standards (r = ۰.۰۳۱;P = ۰.۱۶۰) and protection of natural resources (r = ۰.۰۱۱; P = ۰.۱۹۰).Conclusion: Incorporating training into the curricula and in-service programs, encouraging a culture of appreciation, and alsoproviding rewards are the keys to strengthening the synergistic association between these two behaviors

Citizenship, environmental, Organizational behavior, Hospital Employees