Maryam Ghorbani - Master's degree, geography and urban planning, Khwarazmi University, organizational position:performance management expert (civil engineering)
Narges the victim - Master's degree, geography and urban planning, Khwarazmi University, organizational position:urban planning expert

This review article explores the potential role of sustainable urban planning, specifically the implementation of ۱۵-minute cities, in disease prevention. As urbanization trends continue to rise, the importance of effective and health-conscious urban planning has gained traction. This study extensively reviews existing literature on the connections between urban planning and health outcomes, focusing on the novel concept of ۱۵-minute cities. A diverse range of research methodologies, search strategies, and study inclusion criteria are utilized. Key trends, themes, and gaps are identified, with a specific emphasis on the potential for ۱۵-minute cities to aid in disease prevention. The findings present a multifaceted view of the implications for urban planning and public health fields, also highlighting several areas for future research. This review suggests that sustainable urban planning, particularly the development of ۱۵-minute cities, can be a significant component in disease prevention and overall public health improvement.

Sustainable Urban Planning, ۱۵-Minute Cities, Disease Prevention, Public Health, Urbanization, Health Outcomes, Urban Design