Imane Maliki - Plant Protection Team, Laboratory of Health and Environment, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Meknes, University My Ismail Meknes. Morocco
Hicham Elmsellem - LC۲AME, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed ۱st University, Morocco
Baraa Hafez - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Abdelfattah EL Moussaoui - Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Agrifood and Health, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculty of Sciences Fez, Morocco
Mohamed Reda Kachmar - Plant Protection Team, Laboratory of Health and Environment, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Meknes, University My Ismail Meknes. Morocco
Abdelilah Ouahbi - Plant Protection Team, Laboratory of Health and Environment, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Meknes, University My Ismail Meknes. Morocco

The main objective of this work is to study the psychological impact (stress and depression) of the mandatory quarantine applied on the Moroccan population in order to limit the spread of the new coronavirus (COVID-۱۹), then the study of the psychometric properties of the Arab BDI-II in the general Moroccan population. ۲۶۳ respondents were asked to respond to a BDI-II and PSS-۱۰ socio-demographic questionnaire conducted during the first month of quarantine. ۵۵.۹% of the respondents were in a normal state of stress and ۳۶.۱% in a moderate state. However, ۳۸.۴% and ۲۷.۸% exhibited minimal and severe depression respectively. The results of factor analysis with the varimax rotation method revealed three factors predicting ۵۵.۵۶% of the total variance of BDI-II, while two factors predicting ۶۰.۹۷% of the total variance of PSS-۱۰. Cronbach's alpha values for BDI and PSS-۱۰ were α = ۰.۹۳ and α = ۰.۵۸ respectively. In conclusion, the BDI-II is a reliable and valid assessment for measuring symptoms of depression in the general Moroccan population and also very important to pay more attention to the side effects of mandatory quarantine.

COVID-۱۹, Depression, Stress, Psychometric properties, BDI-II, PSS-۱۰