Omid Fakhraei - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
Hosein Rostamani - Student Research Committee, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

In this review paper, the versatile technique of electrospinning as a prominent method for fabricatingnanofibers is discussed. The review delves into the fundamental principles and instrumentation ofelectrospinning, elucidating the key contributing parameters that govern the process. Electrospinning hasproven to be a remarkably versatile approach, allowing for the direct fabrication of nanofibers from diversematerials such as metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. Additionally, the paper covers post-spinningprocesses that further enhance the range of producible nanofibers. A comprehensive overview is provided fordifferent types of electrospun nanofibers and various influencing parameters. This offers valuable insightsinto the state-of-the-art advancements and applications of electrospinning technology in nanofiberfabrication.

Nanofibers, Electrospinning, Optimization, Polymer Composites