Amir Eslami-Shahrbabaki - Researcher, Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mahin Eslami-Shahrbabaki - Assistant Professor, Neuroscience Center, Institue of Neuropharmacology, Shahid Beheshti Hospital AND Department of Psychiatry, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Maryam Kalantari - Medical Student, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Background: Child abuse is one of the vulnerabilities that threaten child's physical and mental health in childhood and is associated with serious short-term and long-term complications. The present study aimed to review the association of parental addiction with types of child abuse in high-school students of Kerman, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, ۳۶۰ students were recruited and studied through cluster sampling method. Abuse and the related factors were assessed using a standard self-report ۴۸-item questionnaire. Findings: Average child abuse among the study subjects was ۲۷.۶%. Physical behavior, negligence, and emotional abuse were seen in ۹.۷%, ۲۳.۶%, and ۱۷.۹% of the subjects, respectively. Parental addiction had a significant association (P = ۰.۰۰۱) with incidence of all the child abuse domains. Conclusion: Special consideration to families of addicted parents and early identification of child abuse cases may prevent the adverse side effects. Keywords: Child abuse, Physical abuse, Emotional abuse, Neglect, Parents, Addiction