Nazzar Niyaz Ahmed Al Zadjali - National University of Science and Technology, International Maritime College, Sohar, Oman,
Seyed Behbood Issa Zadeh - National University of Science and Technology, International Maritime College, Sohar, Oman,
Claudia Lizette Garay-Rondero - Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Institute for the Future of Education, NuevoLeón, Mexico

This research paper highlights the increasing number of maritime accidents and incidents inthe European Union resulting from the constant cargo transportation by ships. The researchstudy offers valuable insights and recommendations for enhancing maritime safety, cateringto various audiences, including students, seafarers, managers, companies, shipbuilders, andresearchers. The research aims to identify the causes of accidents in the maritime industry,both caused by humans and environmental factors. The goal is to analyze the data tounderstand these issues better and find ways to address them. The study highlights theimportance of having unified standards and advanced solutions to improve maritimenavigation and minimize accidents and environmental disasters. Collaboration among allstakeholders in the maritime industry is also essential to effectively address the challenges andrisks associated with maritime transportation. Regular inspections and audits are alsonecessary to ensure compliance with regulations and standards.This research encourages everyone in the maritime industry to prioritize safety and takeproactive measures to prevent accidents and incidents. The research paper explores the vitalorganizational, environmental, and human factors that impact personnel performance in themaritime industry. It stresses the connection between personnel, technology, andenvironmental conditions, underlining the importance of addressing human errors andenhancing personnel capabilities to reduce the likelihood of accidents and incidents in themaritime sector.

Maritime Transport, European Maritime Safety Agency, NationalTransportation Safety Board, Human Factors.