Emma Field - Global and Tropical Health, Menzies School of Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Dominica Abo - Abt Associates, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
Louis Samiak - University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
Mafu Vila - Abt Associates, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
Georgina Dove - Abt Associates, Brisbane, Australia
Alex Rosewell - School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Sally Nathan - School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Background The Community Mine Continuation Agreement Middle (CMCA) and South Fly Health Program (the Health Program) is a partnership for improving health service delivery in remote Papua New Guinea (PNG). The Health Program is delivered by a private contractor working in partnership with existing health service providers to improve service delivery using existing government systems, where possible, and aligns with national policies, plans and strategies. A midline evaluation was conducted to determine changes in health service delivery since commencement of the Health Program.   Methods A mixed methods evaluation was undertaken mid-way through implementation of the Health Program, including a pre/post analysis of health service delivery indicators, semi-structured interviews with health workers and assessment of health facility equipment and infrastructure.   Results Improvements in many of the long-term expected outcomes of the Health Program were observed when compared to the pre-program period. The number of outpatient visits per person per year and number of outreach clinics per ۱۰۰۰ children under ۵ years increased by ۱۵% and ۱۸۹% respectively (P < .۰۰۱). Increases in vaccination coverage for infants aged P < .۰۰۱) and ۷۵% for ۱st dose Sabin (P < .۰۰۱), ۳۰% for ۳rd dose pentavalent (P < .۰۰۱) and ۲۶% for measles vaccination (P < .۰۰۱). Family planning coverage remained at similar levels (increasing ۵%, P = .۰۹۵) and antenatal care coverage increased by ۲۶% (P < .۰۰۱). Supervised deliveries coverage declined by ۳۲% (P < .۰۰۱), a continuation of the pre-Program trend. The proportion of facilities with standard equipment items, transport and lighting increased. Health worker training, in particular obstetric training, was most commonly cited by health workers as leading to improved services.   Conclusion Following implementation, substantial improvements in health service delivery indicators were observed in the Health Program area as compared with pre-program period and the stagnating or declining national performance. This model could be considered for similar contexts where existing health service providers require external assistance to provide basic health services to the community.

Partnership, Service Delivery, Monitoring and Evaluation, Papua New Guinea