Nithesh Kumar G - Sri Adichunchanagiri college of pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University
Bharathi D R - Sri Adichunchanagiri college of pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University
Chandan K - Sri Adichunchanagiri college of pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University
Jayanth B M - Sri Adichunchanagiri college of pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University
Syed Sagheer Ahmed - Sri Adichunchanagiri college of pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University

Abstract Background: Diabetes mellitus, a multifaceted metabolic disorder with diverse etiologies, remains a significant global health concern, imposing a substantial burden on healthcare systems worldwide. This review aims to explore contemporary advancements in diabetes research, shedding light on recent breakthroughs and their potential impact. Methods: A thorough examination of current literature was conducted to identify key areas of focus in diabetes research. Precision medicine, innovative therapies, biomarker discovery, and the integration of technology, including artificial intelligence (AI), in diabetes care were analysed to provide a comprehensive overview. Results: The review highlights the emergence of precision medicine as a promising avenue in diabetes research, emphasizing tailored therapeutic approaches based on individual patient characteristics. Innovative therapies, such as gene therapies and advanced pharmacological interventions, showcase novel strategies in the pursuit of effective diabetes management. Biomarker discovery is a key focus, It helps in identifying reliable indicators for early diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies. The incorporation of technology, including continuous glucose monitoring and insulin delivery systems, reflects a paradigm shift in diabetes care. Conclusion: This review underscores the dynamic landscape of diabetes research, emphasizing the crucial role of precision medicine, innovative therapies, biomarker discovery, and technology integration in shaping future directions. The evolving role of AI in diabetes care signifies a transformative potential for personalized, data-driven interventions. By providing insights into contemporary advancements, this review aims to contribute to the ongoing efforts to develop more effective prevention and management strategies for diabetes, addressing the pressing global health challenge posed by this complex metabolic disorder.

Diabetes mellitus (DM), Biomarkers, Precision Medicine, Innovative treatment approaches, Telemedicine