The evolving landscape of knowledge creation and dissemination, particularly through the lens of open science, prompts a critical reevaluation of our current intellectual property (IP) rights framework. As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, the traditional paradigms of intellectual property management are increasingly at odds with the ethos of open innovation and the accelerating demand for accessible knowledge. This letter aims to explore the tensions between intellectual property rights and open science, drawing on recent scholarship to advocate for a more nuanced approach to IP in the era of open science. It is clear that the current IP framework requires a thoughtful reassessment to better accommodate the principles of open science. Such a reassessment could involve exploring flexible IP models that encourage innovation and knowledge sharing, such as licensing agreements that permit the use of intellectual property in ways that advance scientific research and public health objectives. Additionally, policies that support the creation of public knowledge commons could further the goals of open science by ensuring that scientific data and research outputs are accessible to all. In conclusion, the era of open science calls for a redefined approach to intellectual property rights—one that not only protects the interests of creators but also promotes the collective advancement of knowledge and innovation. By embracing the principles of openness, collaboration, and accessibility, we can forge a path towards a future where scientific research and innovation are driven by the shared goal of advancing human knowledge and well-being. The evolving landscape of knowledge creation and dissemination, particularly through the lens of open science, prompts a critical reevaluation of our current intellectual property (IP) rights framework. As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, the traditional paradigms of intellectual property management are increasingly at odds with the ethos of open innovation and the accelerating demand for accessible knowledge. This letter aims to explore the tensions between intellectual property rights and open science, drawing on recent scholarship to advocate for a more nuanced approach to IP in the era of open science. It is clear that the current IP framework requires a thoughtful reassessment to better accommodate the principles of open science. Such a reassessment could involve exploring flexible IP models that encourage innovation and knowledge sharing, such as licensing agreements that permit the use of intellectual property in ways that advance scientific research and public health objectives. Additionally, policies that support the creation of public knowledge commons could further the goals of open science by ensuring that scientific data and research outputs are accessible to all. In conclusion, the era of open science calls for a redefined approach to intellectual property rights—one that not only protects the interests of creators but also promotes the collective advancement of knowledge and innovation. By embracing the principles of openness, collaboration, and accessibility, we can forge a path towards a future where scientific research and innovation are driven by the shared goal of advancing human knowledge and well-being.

Intellectual Property, IP Rights, Open Science