The role of progesterone and estrogen receptors in treatment choice after endometriosis surgery: A cross-sectional study

Publish Year: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJRM-22-7_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 شهریور 1403

Abstract:

Background: The lack of improvement in some endometriotic people’s pain after surgery even while using hormone treatment may suggest an inappropriate response to routine hormonal therapies. Objective: This study aimed to determine a cut-off point for selecting the most appropriate treatment based on the hormone receptors of endometriotic lesions. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, by reviewing the medical records of participants and testing their archive samples and phone interviews (if needed), ۸۶ symptomatic women after endometriosis surgery who were operated into governmental hospitals, Shahid Faghihi and Hazrate Zeinab Shiraz Iran were enrolled between March ۲۰۱۷ and March ۲۰۱۹. Women were divided into ۲ groups: responsiveness (n = ۷۳ for dysmenorrhea, n = ۶۰ for dyspareunia) to medical treatment and surgery, and unresponsiveness (n = ۱۳, n = ۷). We examined the pathological slides of ۸۶ women to determine the amount of hormone receptors and the relationship between the type of medical treatment and the level of hormone receptors on pain relief within ۱ yr after surgery. Results: Based on the receiver operating characteristic curve, dysmenorrhea in the presence of tissue estrogen receptors > ۶۰% (p = ۰.۱۰۶۵), and dyspareunia in the presence of tissue progesterone receptors > ۸۰% (p = ۰.۰۰۰۱) responded well to medical treatment after surgery. In the presence of endometrioma-dysmenorrhea showed the best response to oral contraceptive pills (۶۹.۴%), while in deep infiltrative endometriosis-dyspareunia showed the best response to progesterone treatment (۷۵%). Conclusion: Prescribing an appropriate hormone therapy based on a specific immunohistochemistry staining pattern can improve the life quality of postoperative endometriosis individuals.

Authors

Tahereh Poordast

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Saeed Alborzi

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Laparoscopy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Ziba Kiani

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Navid Omidfar

Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Elham Askary

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Kefayat Chamanara

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Mansoureh Shokripour

Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Alimohammad Keshtvarz Hesam Abadi

Department of Biostatistics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

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