Examining The Impact Of Health Belief Model On Preventive Behaviors Against Human Papillomavirus Among Women

Background: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) poses a serious public health issue in Iran, with a notable prevalence among the female population. This research aimed to investigate the influence of Health Belief Model on the adoption of preventive behaviors against HPV among women.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving ۲۶۰ married women employed at a university. Data were gathered using demographic questionnaires and Health Belief Model (HBM) assessments. The analysis was carried out with SPSS software.Results: A significant relationship was identified between preventive behaviors against HPV and the various subscales of the HBM.Conclusion: It is crucial for healthcare providers to advocate for HPV vaccination and preventive measures, as their recommendations play a vital role in shaping individual choices. Healthcare professionals should stay informed about HPV infections and vaccines to effectively guide patients. Given that beliefs, cultural contexts, and community attitudes have a strong influence on participation in cancer screening, evaluations should be conducted within a sociocultural framework to improve the understanding and implementation of preventive behaviors.

Keywords:

Health Belief Model , Human papilloma virus , Women