Pattern and Color in Art and Architecture: Symbols of Baloch Ethnic Identity

Introduction: The region of Balochistan, due to its architectural diversity and handicrafts, shapes a distinct identity for the Baloch people despite noticeable differences. This study aims to identify the meanings and concepts of the colors and patterns used and to analyze their role as identity symbols of the Baloch people, which helps in better understanding the values and rich culture of this region. Thus, the research questions are,  “What is the meaning and concept, origin, and source of inspiration for the colors and patterns in the handicrafts and traditional housing of Balochistan”? And “How are the patterns and colors used in the handicrafts and housing of this region introduced as identity symbols of the Baloch people”?Research Method: The present research was descriptive-analytical, and data was collected through library resources, databases, and field visits to various types of arts. The statistical population includes local housing and traditional arts of the Balochistan region, and the selection of samples was purposeful based on the research objectives. The research findings were analyzed qualitatively.Findings: Investigations show that the colorful patterns in Balochi art, especially embroidery, are unique cultural symbols of this ethnic group and share common roots with neighboring cultures, particularly India. The colors in Balochistan's architecture create a vibrant atmosphere, and the geometric patterns reveal the Baloch people's resilience in the face of adversity. Thus, these elements constitute both decorative aspects and the foundation of their cultural and social expression.Conclusion: The Baloch people's interest and commitment to using simple geometric patterns and bright colors in handicrafts and local clothing, as well as in the interior and exterior decorations of their local homes, have created a unified cultural identity and landscape for them despite their diversity. This indicates that the art and architecture of Balochistan, through the use of these specific patterns and colors, elucidate the cultural identity of the Baloch people.

Keywords:

Pattern , color , Art and Architecture , Identity , Baloch Ethnic Group