Frequency of Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) Type 1 and 2 Infection in HIV Infected Patients
Publish place: IRANIAN JOURNAL of PATHOLOGY، Vol: 7، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1391
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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JR_IJP-7-1_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 آبان 1393
Abstract:
Background and Objectives: Human T-cell lymphotropic viruses (HTLV) type 1 and 2 are retroviruses that share the same routes of transmission as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).As a consequence of epidemiologic similarities, HIV and HTLV-1/2 co-infection is frequent. Due to the limited data, this study assessed the seroprevalence of HTLV-1/2 infections in HIV infected patients in Tehran, Iran. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was carried out in 180 HIV infected patientsfrom Iranian HIV/AIDS Research Center in Tehran and 117 matched healthy controls. The serumsamples were checked with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for anti HTLV-1/2. Results: A total of 180 HIV positive patients with mean age 36.9±9.2 years and 117 matched controls were enrolled in the study. All cases and controls were negative for HTLV-1/2 infection.Conclusion: HTLV-1/2 infection is negligible in HIV infected patients in Tehran, Iran, although intravenous drug use is the most common route of HIV transmission in our study subjects
Authors
Amitis Ramezani
Clinical Research Dept., Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
Arezoo Aghakhani
Clinical Research Dept., Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Banifazl
Iranian Society for Support of Patients With Infectious Diseases, Tehran, Iran
Zahra Boland-Ghamat
Dept. of Microbiology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran