INDUSTRIALIZED VS TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURE:ORGANIC FARMING PEST MANAGEMENT
Publish place: The 1st International Conference on New Ideas in Agriculture
Publish Year: 1392
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
View: 639
متن کامل این Paper منتشر نشده است و فقط به صورت چکیده یا چکیده مبسوط در پایگاه موجود می باشد.
توضیح: معمولا کلیه مقالاتی که کمتر از ۵ صفحه باشند در پایگاه سیویلیکا اصل Paper (فول تکست) محسوب نمی شوند و فقط کاربران عضو بدون کسر اعتبار می توانند فایل آنها را دریافت نمایند.
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
NIAC01_031
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 25 فروردین 1394
Abstract:
Environmental problems limit the future food production. Contrary to traditional agriculture and organic farming, industrialized agriculture adversely impacts the environment. Therefore, shift to a more sustainable agriculture is required. Crops could be protected from pests more sustainably, using integrated pest management (IPM) through sharply cut pesticide use, a mix of cultivation techniques and biological pest controls. IPM considers and evaluates crops and their pests as part of an ecological system. Sustainable forms of food production will significantly reduce the harmful environmental impacts of current systems. Organic farming is a component of sustainable agriculture. Organic farming is a farming method that aims to work in harmony with nature rather than against it. In organic farming the primary strategy in controlling pests and diseases is prevention through good plant nutrition and management. It increases long-term fertility of the soil, as well as controlling pests, diseases and weeds without harming the environment. It excludes or strictly limits the use of synthetic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides, plant growth regulators. It relies more on the use of crop residue extracts and animal waste, microbial decomposition to supply the needed plant nutrients and biological protection against pest and disease.
Authors
Bijan Hatami
Dept. of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan Islamic Azad University (Khorasgan Branch), Isfahan, Iran