THE Study of Factors affecting on the improvement of social interactions in urban spaces with emphasis on prevention of the formation of crime caused of subcultures

One of the problems of today's cities are grappling with it, reducing the quality indicators in urban publicspaces. Urban spaces, express the emanation of urban life and presentment of citizens. In addition, theinteractions between urban and degrade the quality of urban life quality, depth and extent of this problemis obvious. In trend reaserch models, identify factors influencing the space to analyze the last situation,explaining the current and draw and show the future, with the aim of drawing and editing vision improvethe quality of urban public spaces and prevent the recurrence of defects in the construction of places andspaces the city used to lie. The purpose of the present article, is investigating the causes of the formationof subculture crime-caused in urban communities. In addition, this paper is prepared with targeted toachieve the principles and components of public spaces safe and prevent crime writing and componentsnon-invironmental effective on the security and quality of urban public spaces is discussed. Themothodology of this article is based on analysis the documents and findings that is studied and providedbyresearchers in public spaces area , and the result has been explained and presented in terms of a modelof the characteristics of safe public space. The results indicate that, most of the effects of socialinteraction and crime prevention is in related to their interactions and body-oriented to public spaces.Also, the main cause of oppressed social groups tend to Deviance, is refered the subculture of these sociallayers. The process can be responsive to safe public space designed to strengthen and increase the senseof belonging to a place and collective identity and social interaction facilitated by contacting face to face.Finally, to strengthen the sense of community and interaction among subcultures in that, concentration inurban and its concentration in urban areas will have a significant reduction in crime development

Keywords:

social interaction , urban spaces , subculture of crime creator , prevent crime , safe public space