Hamid Mosmeri - M.Sc. student - Makeke Ashtar University of Technology
Ali Bahrami - PhD in chemical Engineering-Biotechnology, Faculty of Malek Ashtar University of Technology - MakekeAshtar University of Technology
Mohammad Davoud Ghafari - M.Sc. Microbiology - Makeke Ashtar University of Technology
Khaled Jazaeri - M.Sc. Polymer - Amir Kabir University of Technology

Marine biofouling is the unwanted accumulation of bacteria, algae, plants and marine animalson manmade submerged structures such as vessels. It causes an increased drag on ships andresults in important speed reduction and considerably higher fuel consumption [1], while an8%–29% penalty in propulsive power has been attributed to a mature marine biofilm [2].

Biofouling, phenazine1- carboxylic acid, antifouling, Pseudomonas Aeroginosa, coating