Wastewater treatment efficiency in stabilization ponds, Olang treatment plant, Mashhad, 2011-13
Publish Year: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJHSE-2-1_003
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 4 خرداد 1395
Abstract:
Olang wastewater treatment facilities purifying raw urban wastewater consist of two stabilization pond modules. Both are on operation in parallel. Functioning of natural systems is influenced by different factors including ambient condition. Considering final effluent of this system discharges to Kashafrood river and sometimes is used for agricultural purposes, assessing the quality parameters in effluent was the main objective of this study. This cross-sectional study investigated some important quality parameters for both raw and treated wastewater in two years periods. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. Statistical tests were done at a significant level of 0.05. Simple linear regression analysis was used only for modeling. Raw wastewater was almost severe.Average removal efficiency for BOD5, COD, and TSS was 81, 83, and 78% respectively. There wasn’t a meaningful relationship between the removal efficiency of mentioned parameters and input pH. Ambienttemperaturefluctuations were effective on BOD5, and COD reduction. SAR index didn’t show a considerable restriction on irrigation application of effluent. In 62.5% cases outlet Na content was at the extent to which restrictions were imposed.Olang wastewater treatment plant generates an acceptable effluent relating to most of the quality parameters that were measured in this study. Considering special status of Mashhad city, it is worthy to reuse effluent in areas with a high water requirement such as agriculture
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Authors
Hadi Rahmatiyar
Health Sciences Research Center, Department of Environmental HealthEngineering, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Elham Rahmanpour Salmani
Research Committee, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Mohammad Reza Alipour
Mashhad Water and Wastewater Company
Hossein Alidadi
Health Sciences Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran