Vermicomposting biotechnology: recycling of palm oil mill wastes into valuable products

Background: Palm oil mill effluent and palm press fiber are problematic wastes generated by the palm oil millindustries in Malaysia. This study has endeavored to assess the possibility of the vermicomposting of residue fromthe palm oil mills using epigeic earthworms Lumbricus rubellus under laboratory conditions. The study wasconducted over 50 days using four combinations in three replicates of each treatment as palm oil mill effluent:palm press fiber in 50:50 ratio (T1), palm oil mill effluent/palm press fiber/cow dung in 50:25:25 ratio (T2), palm oilmill effluent/palm press fiber/cow dung/lawn clipping in 50:20:15:15 ratio (T3), and only palm press fiber (T4).Twenty healthy adult L. rubellus with average weight of 3.92 g was introduced.Results: Results showed that T3 has a significant decrease in C/N ratio (14.81 ± 0.07) compared to the othertreatments. The presence of cow dung and lawn clipping in the mixtures makes it more suitable forvermicomposting process as early compost productions were recorded in T2 and T3.Conclusion: The study showed that the major polluting problem in palm oil mills can be tackled throughvermicomposting technique. Based on the results, vermicompost is found suitable for agriculture purposes as anorganic fertilizer as well as soil conditioner.

Keywords:

Vermicomposting , Palm oil mill waste , Lumbricus rubellus , Bioconversion