P Voltage Control of DFIG in Wind Power Generation under Utility Voltage Disturbance

induction generators as a variable speed induction generators are applied instead of other electric machines in wind power plants to be connected to the grid with flexible controllers. Nowadays one of the most important subjects in wind farms is control of output power delivered to the grid under utility disturbance. In this paper, a doubly-fed induction generator with external rotor resistance and power converters model as an external voltage source having an adjustable phase and amplitude with an ordinary turbine connected to one mass shaft model and also two mass shaft model, is used and controlled by a P voltage controller to control the output active power for typical high and low wind speeds under two conditions of utility disturbance; while time of disturbance is not too long to change the domain of external rotor voltage source and also while time is long and the domain of external rotor voltage decreases.Simulation results show that P voltage controller can control output active power under 27% stator voltage drop down for typical low wind speed and 11% stator voltage drop down for typical high wind speed in long time disturbance while 80% of rotor external voltage domain drops down under short time utility disturbance.

Keywords:

Utility voltage disturbance , P self tuning voltage controller , Doubly-fed induction machine , two mass Shaft Model , and Wind turbines