The effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field on weight of spleen on mice

Introduction: In the recent years, the increasing use of electronic devices which generate electromagnetic fields, focused researchers' attention to investigate the electromagnetic field effects on human health. The spleen is the organ that is responsible for both the storage and purification of red blood cells. It is positioned in the left upper abdomen, and is the largest organ of the lymphatic system. The spleen serves a critical role in immune function because it purifies the blood and helps the immune system to recognize and attack foreign pathogens and allergens. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF) on the weight of spleen in male Balb/C mice. Materials and methods: In the present experimental study, 16 adult male mice (Balb/C) were divided into two groups: experimental group, which were exposed to ELF (50Hz, 4Mt) for 15 days, and the control group, which were kept in normal conditions. After 15 days, the mice were dissected, then spleen was removed to measure. Data was analyzed using one way ANOVA test. Results: In experimental group, weight of spleen decreased than control group, that, these changes were significant statistically (p<0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields may lead to deduction weight of spleen

Keywords:

Electromagnetic field , Spleen , Mice , 50Hz