The Evaluation of the Educational Plan of Breast Self-ExaminationOf Women Referring to Health Centers

Publish Year: 1393
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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ICBCMED10_022

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 اردیبهشت 1397

Abstract:

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in women worldwide especially in the developing countries. Existing methods such as mammography screening and breast selfexamination( BSE) provides the possibility of early detection and can reduce mortality up to 25% .Sincethe prognosis in advanced stages of this disease is very bad, it is important to note high attention b ecause women as wife or mother have great role . This study determined to study the effect of BSE education on women s knowledge and performances. Method: This is an experimental research in which 50 women were randomly selected and put into case (n=25) and control (n=25) groups. At first, demographic information, knowledge and performance collected by observation and interview. Then, experimental group received two training sessions.Result: The results showed that before the intervention no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups (Knowledge: p= 0.08, performance: p=0.7). One month after training course the experimental group members showed a significant difference from the other group. (Knowledge: p<0.001 performance: p<0.001). It seems that BSE is effective in women.Conclusion: It is useful to integrate the individual elements and social context in the design of a BSE program. Humans do such activities specifically for survival, healthy performance, continuous development and feeling good. It is hoped that the findings result in educational programs for women and help reduce breast cancer mortality. We suggest that future research should focus more on the understanding of how women weigh the risks and benefits concerning the personal and social factors, before they deny the efficacy of practicing BSE.

Authors

Zahra Dariush

Bsc of nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Science, Jahrom, Iran

Marzieh Kargar Jahromi

Msc of nursing, faculty member, Jahrom University of Medical Science, Jahrom, Iran

Mahnaz Kargar Jahromi

Bsc of obstetric, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.