Brief Check of treatment options for hepatitis B

Publish Year: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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BIOC01_148

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 خرداد 1397

Abstract:

Hepatitis B is one of the five factors of premature death of man. This virus has 10 genotype from which genotype D is dominant in Iran. This virus is the cause of chronic and acute hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver and or HCC. This virus is found in all body fluids and secretions. The most important ways of transmission of it are: sexual contact, in travenous injection, transmission from mother to child and job contacts. The bestway to deal with it is vacci-nation. Its vaccine is among the safest vaccines and only in dividuals who have had a history of anaphylactic to a previous dose or to funguses, it is not injected. The vaccine is inoculated in three days. And the booster is only needed for high-risk in dividuals serologic charactenstic for detection is HBSAG which usually 2 to 10 weeks after the contact with HBV and before inereases in liverenzymes and clinical signs appears in the patient’s serum. The pre-symptoms of acute hepatitis are general and fully variable among which one can mention anorexia, Dfutigue, pharyngitis and, … the individuals infected with acute hepatitis lack the elinical signs except in cases when they enter the cirrhosis stage. In these cuses symptoms like: weakness, myalgia, atralgia, ruq tenderness are observed Acute hepatitis has no cure. But its chronic type needs drug treatment and if left untreated there is possibility of its progression to cirrhosis of the liver. At present the drug traetments include in terferon (packs of interferon) or oral Anti-viral drugs (nucleoside analogues) like adefovir, entecavir, tenofovir, lamivudine. The use of interferon and aral medication results in viral resistance and their long term usage should only be under medical supervision. If drug treatment fails the last action is liver transplant. The best nutrition is low-fat diet along with fullconsumption of vegetable protein and refrain from processed products

Keywords:

.Acute and Chronic Hepatitis B , treatment , Vaccination

Authors

Narges keykhahnejad

undergraduate nursing students, department of nursing, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

Fatemehzahra Zahedsheykhi

undergraduate nursing students, department of nursing, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

Mahnoosh Miri

undergraduate nursing students, department of nursing, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran