Evaluation of an autonomous microgrid for rural electrification in Zahedan, Sistan Va Baluchestan
Publish place: 19th Iranian Optics and Photonics Conference and 5th Iranian Photonics Engineering Conference
Publish Year: 1391
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
ICOPTICP19_108
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 26 مرداد 1397
Abstract:
Electrification of rural places is always a big challenge. Such regions are usually far from utility grid, so an autonomous microgrid is a proper option to increase the availability of electricity in those places. Since Sistan Va Baluchestan has windy and sunny weather, it is proposed to use an autonomous microgrid including photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT) and diesel generator based on synchronous generator (SG) its rural places. In the proposed model, SG keeps balance between generation and demand as a backup unit. When PV and WT are able to supply the rural load, SG goes to stand by mode and While PV and WT are not able to supply the customers, SG generates. In this scheme, to keep frequency within its nominal value, a specific strategy is used. In this strategy, some Non-Critical Loads (N-CLs) which are able to adjust their consumption based on the frequency variation are used. The dominant characteristic of this model is to control frequency without any storage. Different scenarios are defined to assess the successful performance of the system.
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Authors
Homa Rashidizadeh Kermani
Department of Electrical Engineering, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran
Mostafa Vahedipour Dahraie
Department of Electrical Engineering, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran
Hamid Reza Najafi
Department of Electrical Engineering, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran