Influence of The Abutment Modeling on the Fragility Curves of the Three Span Concrete Continous Bridge

Publish Year: 1388
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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ICCT01_111

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 شهریور 1388

Abstract:

Fragility curves demonstrate the probability of exceedance of a performance measure from a limit state at a given seismic intensity. Responses obtained from bridges during their nonlinear time history analysis are used to draw such curves. Most bridges in Iran have not been exposed to high intensity earthquakes until now and corresponding damage data is not sufficient. Different performance measures could be conceived of in offering a fragility curve for bridges among which are responses at piers and responses at bearings. From these responses, curvature ductility and on the concrete piers and abutments deformation are factors chosen for generating fragility curves. In this study, Modeling of the bridge using OpenSees done three-dimensionaly. Soil-structure-interaction effects are included in the model. Tow type model including real and roller be used on the abutment. The comparison of fragility curves resulted from Bayesian method and based on behavioral curve shows a maximum difference of 20 percent. Also, development of fragility curves related to roller abutment show that curves at the limits of demand's mean in probability function, are more vulnerable rather than real model in the high seismic intensities. Results represent probabilities of damage in different conditions of seismic intensity.

Keywords:

Damage , Seismic Intensity , Fragility Curves , Nonlinear Finite Elements Analysis

Authors

Komeyl Karimi Moridani

MSC earthquake engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Afshin Kalantari

Assistsnt Professor, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, Tehran, Iran.

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