Fatemeh Jalaly - MA student of English language and literature ۲ Assistant Professor of English Language Teaching,Department of English language Islamic Azad University Jieroft Branch

The reality of today‟s classrooms is that students have varied abilities and needs. The diverse population of learners includes students who are high performing in reading as well as those who struggle with reading. This research concerns struggling readers. The goal of teachers is toidentify struggling readers and discover ways to address the reading needs of those students. Pinnell (6004) stated that teachers have a common goal: to make literacy a true part of the lives of all students. There are many interventions to help struggling readers. Reading Recovery (RR)is a short-term reading intervention program designed to help the children develop effective strategies for reading and reach average levels for their particular peer group (Fountas & Pinnell, 6994). Research has confirmed the positive impact of RR on readers who struggle (Allington,6003; Clay, 6991; McKee, 6004; Schwartz, 6003). In particular, Allington (6003) outlined five principles of scientific reading instruction: (a) classroom organization; (b) matching pupils to texts; (c) access to interesting texts, choice, and collaboration; (d) writing and reading; and (e)expert tutoring. Research has shown that RR addresses four of these five principles.

Constructivism, Observation Survey, Reading Recovery, Record of Oral Language